2-Nitrobenzaldehydes (3a-c) on reaction with phosphoranes (4a and 4b), and
triphenyl phosphine in refluxing diphenylether provide 2-acylindoles (6a-c)
and 2-benzoylindoles (6d-f). Alternatively 2-nitrobenzaldeydes (3a-c) on r
eaction with phosphoranes (4a and 4b) give nitroketones (5a-f) which on ref
luxing with triphenyl phosphine in refluxing diphenyl ether furnish 2-acyl-
and 2-benzoylindoles (6a-f).