IS ALEXITHYMIA A CULTURE-BOUND CONSTRUCT - VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF THE JAPANESE VERSIONS OF THE 20-ITEM TORONTO ALEXITHYMIA SCALE AND MODIFIED BETH-ISRAEL-HOSPITAL PSYCHOSOMATIC QUESTIONNAIRE
I. Fukunishi et al., IS ALEXITHYMIA A CULTURE-BOUND CONSTRUCT - VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF THE JAPANESE VERSIONS OF THE 20-ITEM TORONTO ALEXITHYMIA SCALE AND MODIFIED BETH-ISRAEL-HOSPITAL PSYCHOSOMATIC QUESTIONNAIRE, Psychological reports, 80(3), 1997, pp. 787-799
The possibility remains that alexithymia is a culture-bound construct.
The authors examined the validity and reliability of the Japanese ver
sions of the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale and the modified Beth I
srael Hospital Psychosomatic Questionnaire, testing two samples of 473
college students and 149 psychiatric outpatients. The face validity a
nd internal consistencies were suggested by factor analysis, adequate
internal consistency, relatively high test-retest correlations, and hi
gh specificity and sensitivity. The Japanese versions of these two ale
xithymia scales therefore seem suitable for use among college students
and psychiatric outpatients. However, there were several problematic
points which may be associated with cultural differences.