A. Legrand et al., Studies on pyrrolidinones. Synthesis and cyclization of N-[alpha-naphthyl-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-methyl]pyroglutamic acid, J HETERO CH, 37(2), 2000, pp. 215-227
Condensation of trimethoxyphenyl naphthylcarbinol trimethylsilyl ether with
methyl N-trimethylsilyl-pyroglutamate yields two separable esters. The Fri
edel-Crafts cyclization of the acids obtained after saponification gives an
alogs of azapodophylloxin. Reduction and treatment of the obtained products
with hydrobromic acid yields analogs of azatoxin.