Local stress distribution is determined in polycrystalline silicon using mi
cro-Raman spectroscopy. The microstructures are thin membranes over a thick
porous silicon channel locally grown on bulk silicon. The effect of the wi
dth of the membrane on the distribution of the local stress is measured. Th
e results show that annealing reduces the residual stress by an order of ma
gnitude and that the tensile stress in the membrane has a sinusoidal depend
ence for the relatively narrow channels. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All
rights reserved.