We measure generation-recombination noise in hydrogenated amorphous silicon
and determine parameters both in thermal and non-thermal equilibrium. We p
ropose a hole bound to a negatively charged Si dangling bond as the interme
diate state in the process of thermal creation of holes. We arrive at a hol
e binding energy of (0.3 +/- 0.1) eV and an attempt rate for hole creation
of 7 x 10(12) s(-1). Under illumination we determine the quasi-Fermi level
of the minority carriers. Light-induced degradation is shown to shift the d
istribution of neutral dangling-bond states deeper into the gap. (C) 2000 E
lsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.