Electron spin resonance (ESR), constant photocurrent method (CPM), photothe
rmal deflection spectroscopy (PDS), Raman and IR spectroscopy have been use
d to measure microcrystalline silicon films. Besides standard defects with
a g-value of 2.0055, new defects with a g-value similar to 2.0030 have been
created during annealing this material. Proportionality between the subgap
optical absorption and ESR spin density has been observed. (C) 2000 Elsevi
er Science B.V. All rights reserved.