The study of the PtCl62- concentration with reversed micelles as a function of the acid-salt content of the feed

Citation
Ai. Bulavchenko et al., The study of the PtCl62- concentration with reversed micelles as a function of the acid-salt content of the feed, J PHYS CH B, 104(20), 2000, pp. 4821-4826
Citations number
31
Categorie Soggetti
Physical Chemistry/Chemical Physics
Journal title
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B
ISSN journal
15206106 → ACNP
Volume
104
Issue
20
Year of publication
2000
Pages
4821 - 4826
Database
ISI
SICI code
1520-6106(20000525)104:20<4821:TSOTPC>2.0.ZU;2-A
Abstract
It is shown that the acidity and the electrolyte concentration of the feed can control the solubilizing capacity and size of the micelles in extractio n systems, which may be used to improve the PtCl62- concentration. The incr ease in HCl concentration increases the recovery but decreases the concentr ation, because of the formation of large micelles of a high solubilizing ca pacity. The addition of Na2SO4. to the acid solutions improves the concentr ation and recovery, the size and the capacity of the micelles being decreas ed. An increased concentration of H+ and Cl- ions and a decreased concentra tion of Na+ and SO42- ions in micelles relative to their concentration in t he feed was established. The micellar pseudophase composition points to the formation in the micelles of a double electric layer (DEL) capable of exch anging its counterions for PtCl62-. Impregnation into reversed micelles of an anionic oil-soluble surfactant (bis(2-ethylhexyl)sodium sulfosuccinate ( AOT)) compensates the surface charge of the micelle and depresses the extra ction.