Dj. Vanderjagt et al., Bioelectrical impedance analysis of the body composition of Nigerian children with sickle cell disease, J TROP PEDI, 46(2), 2000, pp. 67-72
We used bioelectrical impedance (BIA) to investigate the body composition o
f children with sickle cell disease (SCD) in northern Nigeria. A total of 4
8 children with SCD and 51 controls between 3 and 20 gears of age were stud
ied. A significant difference was found in the weights of male subjects ove
r the age of 10 years compared to controls (p = 0.01), but not in height. S
ignificant differences were also observed for SCD males in the 10-18-year-o
ld age range in body mass index (p = 0.001), fat free mass (p = 0.001), per
cent fat free mass, (p = 0.02), body fat (p = 0.02), and per cent body fat
(p = 0.02), No significant differences in any of these parameters between
SCD subjects and controls were obtained for males under the age of 10 years
. There were no significant differences in the height, weight, body mass in
dex, or fat free mass for female SCD subjects compared to controls over the
age range we studied. However, there were significant differences in the p
er cent fat free mass (p = 0.006), body fat (p = 0.025), and per cent body
fat (p = 0.01) for female SCD subjects over the age of 10 years compared to
controls. In addition to documenting differences in the body composition o
f adolescent boys with sickle cell disease in Nigeria, this study also demo
nstrated the feasibility of using bioelectrical impedance to analyse the bo
dy composition of individuals under the hot, arid conditions which prevail
in sub-Saharan Africa.