New methods for the determination of the parameters of a concentration-dependent diffusion law for molecular penetrants from transient permeation or sorption data
S. Marais et al., New methods for the determination of the parameters of a concentration-dependent diffusion law for molecular penetrants from transient permeation or sorption data, MACROMOL TH, 9(4), 2000, pp. 207-214
New methods were developed for the determination of the plasticization para
meters and the limit diffusion coefficient of a penetrant whose diffusivity
varies exponentially with its concentration. No specific computer software
s is required for their use and they are user friendly. The method using di
fferential permeation data is based on the correlations between the slope o
f the reduced permeation flux versus time plot at the inflexion point, and
the two key parameters of the concentration-dependent diffusivity laws. For
the transient sorption method, the slope of the penetrant mass uptake vers
us square-root of time curve leads to the same parameters of the diffusion
law via similar correlations.