New methods for the determination of the parameters of a concentration-dependent diffusion law for molecular penetrants from transient permeation or sorption data

Citation
S. Marais et al., New methods for the determination of the parameters of a concentration-dependent diffusion law for molecular penetrants from transient permeation or sorption data, MACROMOL TH, 9(4), 2000, pp. 207-214
Citations number
13
Categorie Soggetti
Organic Chemistry/Polymer Science
Journal title
MACROMOLECULAR THEORY AND SIMULATIONS
ISSN journal
10221344 → ACNP
Volume
9
Issue
4
Year of publication
2000
Pages
207 - 214
Database
ISI
SICI code
1022-1344(20000512)9:4<207:NMFTDO>2.0.ZU;2-C
Abstract
New methods were developed for the determination of the plasticization para meters and the limit diffusion coefficient of a penetrant whose diffusivity varies exponentially with its concentration. No specific computer software s is required for their use and they are user friendly. The method using di fferential permeation data is based on the correlations between the slope o f the reduced permeation flux versus time plot at the inflexion point, and the two key parameters of the concentration-dependent diffusivity laws. For the transient sorption method, the slope of the penetrant mass uptake vers us square-root of time curve leads to the same parameters of the diffusion law via similar correlations.