A. Janiuk et al., The role of advection in the accreting corona model for active galactic nuclei and Galactic black holes, M NOT R AST, 314(2), 2000, pp. 364-374
We consider the role of advection in a two-temperature accreting corona wit
h an underlying optically thick disc. The properties of coronal solutions d
epend significantly on the description of advection. Local parametrization
of advection by a constant coefficient delta replacing the radial derivativ
es leads to complex solution topology, similar to some extent to other adve
ction-dominated accretion flow solutions. One radiatively cooled branch exi
sts for low accretion rates. For higher accretion rates two solutions exist
over a broad range of radii: one is radiatively cooled and the other one i
s advection-dominated. With further increase of accretion rate, the radial
extensions of the two solutions shrink and no solutions are found above a c
ertain critical value. However, these trends change if the local parametriz
ation of advection is replaced by proper radial derivatives computed iterat
ively from the model. Only one, radiatively cooled solution remains, and it
exists even for high accretion rates. The advection-dominated branch disap
pears during the iteration process, which means that a self-consistently de
scribed advection-dominated flow cannot exist in the presence of an underly
ing cold disc.