We investigated how positive affectivity influences people's perception of
the patterns of social relationships around them. Positive affectivity was
measured as trait positive affect. The outcome variable was accuracy ill th
e perception of informal patterns of social interaction in a group (i.e., t
he group's network structure). Data on the perception of the relationships
of friendship and work-related advice at an Italian university were collect
ed from 24 members. Positive affectivity improved the accuracy of people's
perception of the friendship network linking all respondents to each other
(global accuracy), but hindered the accuracy of the perception of one's per
sonal advice ties (local accuracy). these results suggest that, although ha
ppy people may feed unrealistic images of their personal social connections
, their superior ability to develop an accurate picture of the broader dyna
mics of social interaction among people around them may give them arl impor
tant advantage for social and professional accomplishment in a given social
setting.