Visible photoluminescence from silicon nanocrystals embedded in SiO2 matrix
by ion beam mixing was investigated. Photoluminescence spectra of ion beam
mixed SiO2/Si/SiO2 films excited by an Ar-laser (457.9 nm) showed more int
ense luminescence with a peak centered at 720 nm than that prepared by the
conventional ion implantation method. The formation of nanocrystals in SiO2
matrix was confirmed by cross-sectional high resolution transmission elect
ron microscopy. The red luminescence is attributed to the silicon nanocryst
als produced by ion beam mixing. (C) 2000 Acta Metallurgica Inc.