The Hispanic American population is the fastest growing minority group with
increasing representation among the older age strata. Current ethnic-speci
fic cerebrovascular disease data regarding stroke outcomes and risk factor
status reveal significant differences compared with other race/ethnic group
s. The authors discuss the literature on stroke incidence and mortality amo
ng Hispanic populations. Traditional risk factors, access to care and strok
e mechanism differences are also discussed. Advances in Hispanic American s
pecific stroke prevention and treatment efforts demand further investigatio
n to better define Hispanic American stroke prevention and acute treatment
strategies.