The introduction of carbon into silicon-germanium-based heterostructures of
fers increased flexibility in tailoring their strain state and electronic p
roperties. Still, however, fundamental physical properties such as the latt
ice parameter and the elastic properties of Si1-x-yGexCy random alloys are
not precisely known. In this paper, we present a quantitative study of the
effect of carbon on the lattice parameter of Si1-x-yGexCy alloys in the tec
hnologically relevant range of Ge and C compositions. A strong deviation fr
om Vegard's rule is experimentally and theoretically derived. The influence
of the correlation between Ge and C on the lattice parameter is discussed.
The results allow us to establish the compensation ratio v of Ge to C conc
entrations (where the Si1-x-yGexCy epilayer is lattice matched to Si), for
which we find a value of v = 12.