Box counting is commonly used as a method to determine the multifractal spe
ctrum of measured time series. Here we show that delta-correlated signals,
having an (hyper)exponential amplitude distribution, can generate a spuriou
s detection of multifractality. The situation becomes even worse for nonlin
early-filtered, Linear autoregressive processes. Care should thus be exerte
d when claiming the presence of multifractality in measured data. (C) 2000
Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.