The cyanobacterium Nodularia PCC 7804, an axenic, non gas-vacuolate strain
from a freshwater source, produces several metabolites with cyanobacterial
hepatotoxin characteristics. The most abundant is a cyclic pentapeptide, [L
-Homoarginine(2)]nodularin. [L-Har(2)]nodularin is of similar toxicity, in
terms of bioassay in vivo, and the inhibition of protein phosphatase-1 in v
itro to nodularin, which was present in lesser amounts in the cultures. (C)
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