BACKGROUND: A fungal cause of aneurysm of the abdominal aorta is highly unc
ommon.
CASE REPORT: A 59-year-old patient presented with low back pain which led t
o the diagnosis of fungal spondylodiscitis and aneurysm of the abdominal ao
rta caused by Candida albicans.
DISCUSSION: A combined medical and surgical approach is required for the tr
eatment of fungal causes of the abdominal aorta although no standard protoc
ol has been established. We used amphotericin B then rapidly moved on to im
idazole derivatives. Surgical excision of the aneurysm is essential. Manage
ment of these serious conditions depends on the nature of the causal agent
and the general status of the patient.