Electoral competition under the threat of political unrest

We study elections in which one party (the strong party) controls a source of political unrest; e.g., this party could instigate riots if it lost the election. We show that the strong party is more likely to win the election when there is less information about its ability to cause unrest. This is b ecause when the weak party is better informed, it can more reliably prevent political unrest by implementing a "centrist" policy. When there is uncert ainty over the credibility of the threat, "posturing" by the strong party l eads to platform divergence.