We study cost pass-through in the U.S. automobile market using a framework
that incorporates the effects of cost changes on input decisions. We find t
hat accounting for firms' factor-market decisions significantly increases m
easured cost pass-through, although we reject the hypothesis of full cost p
ass-through and constant markups. In addition, our evidence suggests that c
ost shocks common to all manufacturers have a greater effect on prices than
do model-specific cost shocks. Finally, we examine how pass-through varies
with manufacturer nationality, finding that U.S. firm cost pass-through ex
ceeds that of European and Asian firms.