Observational study of sunspot oscillations in Stokes I, Q, U, and V

Citation
R. Kupke et al., Observational study of sunspot oscillations in Stokes I, Q, U, and V, SOLAR PHYS, 191(1), 2000, pp. 97-127
Citations number
56
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
SOLAR PHYSICS
ISSN journal
00380938 → ACNP
Volume
191
Issue
1
Year of publication
2000
Pages
97 - 127
Database
ISI
SICI code
0038-0938(200001)191:1<97:OSOSOI>2.0.ZU;2-R
Abstract
Time series of 2-dimensional spectro-polarmetric data were obtained with th e intent of studying the temporal behavior of velocity, magnetic flux, and characteristics of the Stokes V profile in a small region of a larger sunsp ot. Full Stokes profiles in I, Q, U, and V were obtained. Velocity oscillat ions were found at frequencies of 3.3 mHz in each of the profiles. Acoustic power maps indicate that locations of highest power correspond to areas in which the polarization signal was greatest, therefore no conclusion about the type of wave mode participating in the oscillations can be made. Veloci ty amplitudes were I: 71 m s(-1), Q: 47 m s(-1), U: 65 m s(-1) and V: 86 m s(-1). Oscillatory behavior was also detected in longitudinal field strengt h, with an r.m.s. amplitude of 22 G, at 2.6 and 3.3 mHz. The power was loca lized at the umbral/penumbral boundary. A phase analysis indicates a -130 d egrees phase difference with Stokes V velocity oscillations at 3.3 mHz and a 75 degrees difference at 2.6 mHz. Results are consistent with magnetic fi eld lines swaying in response to a p-mode driver. No oscillatory behavior w as seen in Stokes V asymmetry or amplitude splitting.