Does magnetic flux submerge at flux cancelation sites?

Citation
Kl. Harvey et al., Does magnetic flux submerge at flux cancelation sites?, SOLAR PHYS, 190(1-2), 1999, pp. 35-44
Citations number
33
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
SOLAR PHYSICS
ISSN journal
00380938 → ACNP
Volume
190
Issue
1-2
Year of publication
1999
Pages
35 - 44
Database
ISI
SICI code
0038-0938(199912)190:1-2<35:DMFSAF>2.0.ZU;2-3
Abstract
Simultaneous measurements of the magnetic fields in the photosphere and chr omosphere were used to investigate if magnetic flux is submerging at sites between adjacent opposite polarity magnetic network elements in which the f lux is observed to decrease or 'cancel'. These data were compared with chro mospheric and coronal intensity images to establish the timing of the emiss ion structures associated with these magnetic structures as a function of h eight. We found that most of the cancelation sites show either that the bip ole is observed longer in the photosphere than in the chromosphere and coro na (44%) or that the timing difference of the disappearance of the bipole b etween these levels of the atmosphere is unresolved. The magnetic axis leng ths of the structures associated with the cancelation sites are on average slightly smaller in the chromosphere than the photosphere. These observatio ns suggest that magnetic flux is retracting below the surface for most, if not all, of the cancelation sites studied.