Do EUV nanoflares account for coronal heating?

Authors
Citation
Mj. Aschwanden, Do EUV nanoflares account for coronal heating?, SOLAR PHYS, 190(1-2), 1999, pp. 233-247
Citations number
22
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
SOLAR PHYSICS
ISSN journal
00380938 → ACNP
Volume
190
Issue
1-2
Year of publication
1999
Pages
233 - 247
Database
ISI
SICI code
0038-0938(199912)190:1-2<233:DENAFC>2.0.ZU;2-1
Abstract
Recent observations with EUV imaging instruments such as SOHO/EIT and TRACE have shown evidence for flare-like processes at the bottom end of the ener gy scale, in the range of E-th approximate to 10(24)-10(27) erg. Here we co mpare these EUV nanoflares with soft X-ray microflares and hard X-ray flare s across the entire energy range. From the observations we establish empiri cal scaling laws for the flare loop length, L(T) similar to T, the electron density, n(e)(T) similar to T-2, from which we derive scaling laws for the loop pressure, p(T) similar to T-3, and the thermal energy, E-th similar t o T-6. Extrapolating these scaling laws into the picoflare regime we find t hat the pressure conditions in the chromosphere constrain a height level fo r flare loop footpoints, which scales with h(eq)(T) similar to T-0.5. Based on this chromospheric pressure limit we predict a lower cutoff of flare lo op sizes at L-min less than or similar to 5 Mm and flare energies E-min les s than or similar to 10(24) erg. We show evidence for such a rollover in th e flare energy size distribution from recent TRACE EUV data. Based on this energy cutoff imposed by the chromospheric boundary condition we find that the energy content of the heated plasma observed in EUV, SXR, and HXR flare s is insufficient (by 2-3 orders of magnitude) to account for coronal heati ng.