Symptomatic cervical synovial cyst associated with an Os odontoideum diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging - Case report and review of the literature
Fg. Aksoy et Jm. Gomori, Symptomatic cervical synovial cyst associated with an Os odontoideum diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging - Case report and review of the literature, SPINE, 25(10), 2000, pp. 1300-1302
Study Design. The first case of a synovial cyst of the upper cervical spine
associated with os odontoideum diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging is
presented.
Objectives. To evaluate distinct magnetic resonance imaging findings of a c
ervical synovial cyst located anterior to the cord and discuss its associat
ion with os odontoideum. These findings may guide further investigations.
Background. Synovial cysts of the spine are uncommon findings. They occur m
ostly dorsolaterally and with greatest frequency in the lumbar spine and ar
e rarely symptomatic. No association with os odontoideum has been reported
before.
Methods. A single subject with symptoms of deterioration in his hand functi
ons was examined by a 2.0-T magnetic resonance imager.
Results. Magnetic resonance imaging of the cervical spine showed an os odon
toideum connected to the body of C2 by a synovial joint that had a cystic e
xtension posteriorly compressing the cord.
Conclusion. Synovial cysts should be considered in the differential diagnos
is of an extradural mass of the upper cervical spine. Magnetic resonance im
aging should be the choice in the investigation of such cases.