Large numbers of CD30-positive tumor cells are not typically observed in my
cosis fungoides (MF), but CD30 expression may occur on large cells of MF th
at have transformed into high-grade large cell lymphoma. Of 202 patch/plaqu
e phase MF cases studied by immunohistochemistry, we encountered 4 patients
with patch-phase MF at stage la or Ib, whose lesions contained a high prop
ortion (greater than 50%)) of CD30-positive tumor cells within the epidermi
s. The morphologic and immunohistochemical features of these four cases wer
e otherwise similar to those of other patch-phase MF cases, and were differ
ent from those of pagetoid reticulosis. More importantly, the clinical beha
vior of these cases did not differ from that of other cases of early MP wit
hout CD30 expression. The mechanism underlying the high levels of CD30 expr
ession by epidermotropic tumor cells is unknown. With increased use of the
CD30 immunohistochemical stain in the diagnosis of cutaneous lymphomas, sim
ilar cases are likely to be encountered, and perhaps will be evaluated for
their clinical behavior.