E. Nissan et Se. Shimony, VEGEDOG - FORMALISM, VEGETARIAN DOGS, AND PARTONOMIES IN TRANSITION, Computers and artificial intelligence, 16(1), 1997, pp. 79-104
Citations number
65
Categorie Soggetti
Computer Sciences, Special Topics","Computer Science Artificial Intelligence
The pragmatics of 'vegetarian' and 'carnivorous' exhibits an asymmetry
that we put in evidence by analyzing a newspaper report about vegetar
ian dog-owners imposing a vegetarian diet on their pets. More fundamen
tal is the problem of partonomy versus containment, for which we attem
pt a naive but formal analysis applied to ingestion and the food chain
, an issue we derive from the same text analyzed. Our formal tools bel
ong in commonsense modelling, a domain of artificial intelligence rela
ted to extra-linguistic knowledge and pragmatics. We first provide an
interpretation of events analyzed, and express it graphically in a sem
antic-network related representation. Then we criticize that intepreta
tion, and propose an alternative that we express in terms of a modal l
ogic, avoiding the full representational power of Hayes's ''ontology f
or liquids''.