Inflation targeting is shown to imply inflation forecast targeting: th
e central bank's inflation forecast becomes an explicit intermediate t
arget. Inflation forecast targeting simplifies both implementation and
monitoring of monetary policy, The weight on output stabilization det
ermines how quickly the inflation forecast is adjusted towards the inf
lation target. Money growth or exchange rate targeting is generally in
ferior than inflation targeting and leads to higher inflation variabil
ity. Commitment to 'target rules' may be better than commitment to 'in
strument rules'. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.