Ras-related guanosine triphosphatases (GTPases) couple receptor activity to
a number of intracellular signalling events culminating in the control of
cell morphology and gene transcription. In culture cells, the best-understo
od Ras-dependent signalling pathway involves the mitogen-activated protein
kinase/extracellular-regulated kinase (MAPK/ERK) cascade. A growing body of
evidence has recently been accumulating to suggest a crucial role of Ras a
nd MAPK signalling in neuronal functions connected to synaptic plasticity.
In the present review article we discuss the experimental basis supporting
the notion that the Ras/MAPK pathway interacts with other synaptic mechanis
ms to regulate invertebrate and vertebrate behavioural responses such as th
ose implicated in learning and memory processes.