An important advance in the use of the finite-difference time-domain (
FDTD) method has been the introduction of the perfectly matched layer
(PAIL) to act as the absorbing boundary condition, The initial impleme
ntation required the E and H fields to be split, Recent advances have
suggested a new unsplit step PML. This paper describes an FDTD impleme
ntation of this new unsplit PMXI in three dimensions, but implements t
hem in the D and H fields, This has the advantage of isolating the PML
from the rest of the FDTD computation, but, unlike the split step for
mulation, requires almost no additional computational resources.