An active circulator is integrated with a quarterwave short-circuited
microstrip patch antenna to produce a fully duplexed transceiver with
transmit and receive operation at the same frequency and with the same
polarization, The active circulator antenna is shown to have 14-dBi t
ransmit gain and 7.4 dBi receive gain with a transmit-receive isolatio
n of 26.9 dB at 3.745 GHz, This active antenna has potential uses in b
oth short-range communication and radar systems.