The ONIOM method is used to study the addition of H and F atoms to the side
of a (10,0) carbon nanotube. The entire model uses 200 carbon atoms, while
the accurate section includes 24 carbon atoms. The B3LYP functional is use
d for the accurate calculation of the reaction site, while the Universal Fo
rce Field (UFF) is used to describe the neighboring atoms. The F atoms appe
ar to favor bonding next to existing F atoms. Unlike the addition of fluori
ne, the addition of two or four H atoms to a (10,0) tube is computed to be
endothermic. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.