Gm. Xu et al., The 3-D structure of shear waves in the crust and mantle of east continental China inverted by Rayleigh wave data, CH J GEO-CH, 43(3), 2000, pp. 366-376
The phase velocity dispersion of seismic surface waves have been calculated
on the basis of clear and reliable Rayleigh wave records of the 21 seismic
stations and 43 paths in east continental China. A distribution of phase v
elocity dispersion is obtained by Talantola probability inverse method. The
image of the distribution of 3-D shear wave velocity in the crust and mant
le is inverted by the phase velocity dispersion curves in the researched ar
ea. Then we obtain the S velocity structure in the cruse and mantle of east
continental China. The results show that the overall tendency of the thick
ness of east China crust is thin in the east and thick in the west. To the
west of 105 degrees E, thickness of the crust gradually increases to 55km.
There is an 'h' form slope belt of the crust thickness. The crust is relati
vely thin in west Henan province and south Shanxi province. The thickness o
f the crust beneath Dabie mountain and Tai mountain is thicker than surroun
ding area. But the crust is not thicker beneath Qin mountain (Qinlin). In N
orth China the top interface of the low velocity layer of the upper mantle
is rather shallow. It is about 80-90km. In the area of Eerduosi depression,
Sichuan syneclise and Cuizhou-Hunan area it is about 120-130km. In the eas
t Yangtze block as well as middle and South China Folding System velocity i
n the top upper mantle is relatively low and the velocity contrast of low v
elocity layer is not evident. In the west of Yunnan-Guizhou folding system
there is no low velocity layer within the top 200km of the upper mantle.