This is a case of influenza A induced rhabdomyolysis resulting in extensive
compartment syndrome and acute renal failure in a 10-year-old child. The p
atient required fasciotomies in all four extremities. Even after fasciotomi
es were performed, the muscle tissue continued to swell, suggesting a prima
ry myositis, This case emphasizes the importance of considering the diagnos
is of compartment syndrome in patients with influenza infection and severe
myalgia.