Reference models are used in many control algorithms to improve transient r
esponse characteristics. Most control systems have bounded control inputs t
o avoid saturation of the plant. If the reference models do not account for
the limits of the control inputs, the control performance of the system ma
y deteriorate. In this paper a new approach to avoid saturation is proposed
by varying the reference model for time delay control-based systems subjec
t to step changes in the reference input. In this scheme, the variable refe
rence model is determined based on the information on control inputs and th
e size of the step changes in the reference inputs. This scheme was verifie
d by application to the BLDC motor position control system in simulations a
nd experiments. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. Ail rights reserved.