Va. Luketic et Aj. Sanyal, Esophageal varices II. TIPS (transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt) and surgical therapy, GASTRO CLIN, 29(2), 2000, pp. 387
The role of surgery in the prevention and treatment of variceal hemorrhage
is reviewed. Types of available surgery, their physilogic basis, and litera
ture supporting their use are discussed in the context of the natural histo
ry of variceal hemorrhage. The evolution of transjugular intrahepatic porto
systemic shunt (TIPS) as a treatment modality for variceal hemorrhage is re
viewed. The effects of TIPS on portal and systemic hemodynamics and clinica
l usefulness in the management of variceal hemorrhage are discussed. A trea
tment algorithm for the integrated use of the various treatments is provide
d.