We study the problem of identifying the moduli fields in fermionic fou
r-dimensional string models. We deform a free-fermionic model by intro
ducing exactly marginal operators in the form of Abelian Thirring inte
ractions on the world sheet, and show that their couplings correspond
to the untwisted moduli fields. We study the consequences of this meth
od for simple free-fermionic models which correspond to Z(2) x Z(2) or
bifolds and obtain their moduli space and Kahler potential by symmetry
arguments and by direct calculation of string scattering amplitudes.
We then generalize our analysis to more complicated fermionic structur
es which arise in constructions of realistic models corresponding to a
symmetric orbifolds, and obtain the moduli space and Kahler potential
for this case. Finally we extend our analysis to the untwisted matter
sector and derive expressions for the full Kahler potential to be used
in phenomenological applications, and the target space duality transf
ormations of the corresponding untwisted matter fields.