This paper presents a novel technique for analyzing and designing local com
munication systems for distributed mobile robotic systems (DMRS). Our goal
is to provide an analysis-base guideline for designing local communication
systems to efficiently transmit task information to the appropriate robots.
In this paper, we propose a layered methodology, i.e., design from spatial
and temporal aspects based on analysis of information diffusion by local c
ommunication between robots. The task environment is classified so that eac
h analysis and design is applied in a systematic way. The spatial design gi
ves the optimal communication area for minimizing transmission time for var
ious cooperative tasks. In the temporal design, we derive the information a
nnouncing time to avoid excessive information diffusion. The designed local
communication is evaluated in comparison with global communication. Finall
y, we performed simulations and experiments to demonstrate that the analysi
s and design technique is effective for constructing an efficient local com
munication system.