Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in outbred marmoset monkeys
(Callithrix jacchus) is a recently developed nonhuman primate model of mul
tiple sclerosis. Here, Bert's Hart and colleagues compare this model to EAE
in rhesus monkeys, highlighting autoimmune mechanisms in CNS inflammation
and demyelination, including the role of major histocompatability complex r
estriction and preclinical evaluation of innovative immunotherapies.