Masts cells are progeny of the hematopoietic stem cell. For the differentia
tion of mast cells, a transcription factor encoded by the mouse mi locus (M
ITF) plays an important role. The expression of many genes encoding protein
s that are essential for the function of mast cells is regulated by MITF Be
cause various mutant mice are available at the mi locus and because culture
d mast cells are easily obtained from the spleen of these mutant mice, this
system may be a good model for studying the regulation of hematopoietic ce
ll differentiation by a transcription factor. Int J Hematol. 2000;71:197-20
2 (C) 2000 The Japanese Society of Hematology.