The dynamic gain responses of the semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) in
a terahertz optical asymmetric demultiplexer (TOAD) to intense control puls
es with different input energies and pulse widths are investigated. The inf
luences on the switching characteristics of TOAD for different control puls
e energies, widths, loop time asymmetry, and time delays between the signal
pulse and control pulse are studied and analyzed in detail. The theoretica
l analysis coincides well with the experimental result.