The aim of this study was to determine the proportion of antituberculosis o
floxacin resistance among Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain isolates in Spa
in. Over a period of one month, 213 M. tuberculosis strains collected from
14 different hospitals were studied, including strains both susceptible and
resistant to primary antituberculosis drugs, In 28.1% of the strains, a mi
nimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) for ofloxacin of 0.25 mu g/ml was obta
ined; in 43.6% the MIC was 0.5 mu g/ml; in 22.06% it was 1 mu g/ml; and in
6.1% it was greater than or equal to 2 mu g/ mi, Ofloxacin currently seems
to be an effective antimicrobial in vitro against susceptible or multiresis
tant strains of M, tuberculosis in human immunodeficiency virus (HN)-negati
ve or HIV-positive patients in Spain.