Shear dynamic and elongational rheology of concentrated solutions of cellul
ose in N-methylmorpholine oxide monohydrate (lyocell) were investigated at
different temperatures and for two Hencky strains. Shear thinning and strai
n thinning behavior is characteristic for dynamic viscosity and effective e
longational viscosity of lyocell solutions. Body forces, enthalpy, and entr
opy of orientation are high at low temperature and high deformation rates,
showing a strong orientation effect. (C) 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.