Chromium poisoning can occur from the cutaneous absorption of chromium from
burns that are as small as 1% of the total body surface area. In this case
report, we describe a patient with 10% total body surface area burns cause
d by hot chromic acid. The amount of chromium removed by peritoneal dialysi
s and the amount of chromium in the urine were estimated, as well as the ch
romium content in the excised skin, serum, and red blood cells. The extent
of chromium load from this type of injury and subsequent risk of systemic p
oisoning is not predictable, and we therefore believe that systemic toxicit
y is best prevented by early excision of the burned skin.