K. Kern et Pb. Langevin, Methemoglobinemia after topical anesthesia with lidocaine and benzocaine for a difficult intubation, J CLIN ANES, 12(2), 2000, pp. 167-171
Methemoglobinemia is an uncommon cause of cyanosis; however, rapid diagnosi
s is critical to avoid potentially fatal consequences. Several local anesth
etics can precipitate methemoglobinemia in susceptible patients. This case
report of acute methemoglobinemia occurred during fiberoptic intubation in
an awake patient without a past medical history of adverse reactions to loc
al anesthetics. (C) 2000 by Elsevier Science Inc.