Racial differences in adolescent coping and self-esteem

Racial differences in coping strategies and self-esteem were examined for 3 61 male and female adolescents in Grades 7-12. Coping strategies were asses sed with the Adolescent Coping Orientation for problem Experiences (J. M. P atterson & H. I. McCubbin, 1986). Self-esteem was assessed by the Coopersmi th Self-Esteem Inventory (S. Coopersmith, 1987). Multivariate analysis reve aled racial differences in adolescent coping strategies of ventilating feel ings, seeking diversions, developing self-reliance, avoiding problems, seek ing spiritual support, investing in close friends, engaging in demanding ac tivities, solving family problems. and relaxing. In particular, African Ame rican adolescents reported using diversions, self-reliance, spiritual suppo rt, close friends, demanding activities, family problems, and relaxation mo re frequently than Caucasian adolescents did. Implications for professional s and recommendations for future research are discussed.