Using ecological theory as a theoretical framework, this study systematical
ly examined the associations between multiple dimensions of family relation
ship quality, work characteristics, work-family spillover, and problem drin
king among a national sample of employed midlife adults (n = 1,547). Multiv
ariate analyses confirmed that work and family microsystem factors were ass
ociated with problem drinking above and beyond individual characteristics.
Consistent with previous research results indicated that a higher level of
marital disagreement and more work-related pressure were associated with hi
gher odds of problem drinking. Results also indicated that a higher level o
f positive spillover from family to work was associated with lower odds of
problem drinking, whereas a higher level of positive spillover from work to
family was associated with higher odds of problem drinking. Psychological
well-being did not account for the association between work and family fact
ors and problem drinking. Associations were similar for men and women.