We determine the far-field divergence angle theta(00) (theta(01)) resulting
from the diffraction of a TEM00 (TEM01) beam incident on a circular apertu
re. It is demonstrated that, with a suitable choice of the aperture radius,
the ratio theta(01)/theta(00) is enhanced to about 2, while its value is 1
.64 without the aperturing effect. It is shown that this effect allows high
discrimination between TEM00 and TEM01 modes either in the case of a spati
al filter or in the case of an apertured resonator.