The optical system of an objective that is achromatized in the spectral ran
ge 0.5-1.1 mu m and has a corrected field curvature and a posterior section
amounting to half of the focal distance is developed. The entrance pupil i
s positioned in front of the first lens for the purpose of reducing the dim
ensions of the lens shade. The models of the objective fabricated have an i
mage quality close to the diffraction limit. A scheme of the relative arran
gement of objectives which simultaneously project two portions of the starr
y sky onto CCD arrays mounted in a single housing is presented. (C) 2000 Th
e Optical Society of America.