J. Ruh et al., Effects of hydrogen peroxide scavenger Catalase on villous microcirculation in the rat small intestine in a model of inflammatory bowel disease, MICROVASC R, 59(3), 2000, pp. 329-337
This study was conducted to quantify the effect of systemic Catalase, a hyd
rogen peroxide scavenger, on vilious microcirculation in the inflamed small
intestine of the rat. Intestinal inflammation was induced with s.c, applic
ation of Indomethacin. Intravital fluorescence microscopy and FITC-labeled
erythrocytes were used to quantify erythrocyte velocity and arteriolar diam
eter in the main arteriole of the villi in the terminal ileum following i.v
. application of Catalase in the inflamed intestine, and the blood flow was
calculated. Control groups were formed for Ringer's lactate, Catalase and
Indomethacin, respectively. We found that villous blood flow was significan
tly increased in the in the inflamed intestine. Application of Catalase led
to a significant decrease in villous perfusion, but had no effect in the c
ontrol group. The increase in villous blood flow was accompanied by changes
in the diameter of the main arteriole. This effect on arteriolar diameter
was reversed by i.v. Catalase. Our results provide evidence that systemic a
pplication of Indomethacin leads to vasodilatation of the main arteriole of
the villus in the rat ileum and hyperemia in the mucosa. Hyperemia and the
vascular diameter of the main arteriole were significantly reduced by H2O2
-scavenger Catalase, suggesting that endogenous H2O2 may be one of the medi
ators of hyperemia in the mucosa in this animal model of intestinal inflamm
ation. (C) 2000 Academic Press.