The authors describe the course of a patient with retinal detachment associ
ated with optic nerve head pit for whom optical coherence tomography (OCT)
was performed before and after vitrectomy and gas tamponade. An 18-year-old
woman presented with macular elevation and a lamellar macular hole associa
ted with optic nerve head pit. OCT showed that the retinal elevation consis
ted of both separation of the inner and outer retinal layers and detachment
of the outer layers from the retinal pigment epithelium. After vitreous su
rgery and postoperative intraocular gas tamponade, the macular elevation gr
adually resolved, and OCT showed that improvement in central vision corresp
onded with flattening of the outer layer detachment in the fovea. OCT is a
useful tool for monitoring the therapeutic effect of vitrectomy and gas tam
ponade For retinal detachment associated with optic nerve head pit.