Y. Tsukada et K. Uchikawa, Luminance and chromaticity conditions of a bichromatic cross pattern for chromatically-uniform transparency, OPT REV, 7(2), 2000, pp. 177-185
We can perceive a surface through another surface. This perception is calle
d transparency. It is known that transparency can be perceived even if the
stimulus conditions are not consistent with physical conditions for a real
transparent surface. In this study, we measured the ranges of luminance and
chromaticity of the overlapping area of two crossed layers at which a surf
ace was perceived as chromatically-uniform transparent. As the results, the
luminance range of the overlapping area existed around or near the luminan
ce of the inducing area. The upper and lower limits of the luminance range
were higher for the dark background than for the light background. Moreover
, the chromatic range existed around the additive color-mixture line betwee
n two chromaticities of the inducing areas for both dark and light backgrou
nds. This indicates that the perceptual transparency mechanism would divide
the color of an additive color mixture into the original colors that exist
in the inducing areas. We noticed that the perceptual appearance of the st
imulus changed greatly depending on the luminances of the overlapping area
and the background. These differences in perceptual appearance would be a f
actor explaining individual difference and deciding the luminance condition
s for transparency.